ࠅࠉࠂࠃࠋ ࠄࠉࠋࠃ ࠅࠉࠂࠌࠋ ࠅࠉࠏࠔ ࠀࠁࠓࠄࠌ ࠌࠔࠕࠄ ࠂࠃࠅࠋ ࠁࠉࠅࠌ ࠄࠂࠌࠋ ࠀࠕ ࠉࠑࠇࠒ ࠁࠍࠅ
Gen 21:8 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
ויגדל הילד ויגמל ויעש אברהם משתה גדול ביום הגמל את יצחק בנו
Gen 21:8 [Masoretic Text]
וַיִּגְדַּ֥ל הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אַבְרָהָם֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה גָדֹ֔ול בְּיֹ֖ום הִגָּמֵ֥ל אֶת־יִצְחָֽק׃
And the child grew and was weaned, and Avraham made a great feast on the day Yitsḥaq was weaned.
| Number | Hebrew | Samaritan | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ויגדל | ࠅࠉࠂࠃࠋ | And he grew |
| 2 | הילד | ࠄࠉࠋࠃ | the child |
| 3 | ויגמל | ࠅࠉࠂࠌࠋ | and he was weaned |
| 4 | ויעש | ࠅࠉࠏࠔ | and he made |
| 5 | אברהם | ࠀࠁࠓࠄࠌ | Abraham |
| 6 | משתה | ࠌࠔࠕࠄ | a feast |
| 7 | גדול | ࠂࠃࠅࠋ | great |
| 8 | ביום | ࠁࠉࠅࠌ | on the day |
| 9 | הגמל | ࠄࠂࠌࠋ | of the weaning of |
| 10 | את | ࠀࠕ | (direct object marker) |
| 11 | יצחק | ࠉࠑࠇࠒ | Isaac |
| 12 | בנו | ࠁࠍࠅ | his son |
Morphology
- וַיִּגְדַּ֥ל (vayigdal) – Root: גדל (g-d-l); Form: Verb, Qal, Consecutive Imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “and he grew”; Notes: Refers to Yitsḥaq growing in age and stature.
- הַיֶּ֖לֶד (hayyeled) – Root: ילד (y-l-d); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the child”; Notes: Refers to Yitsḥaq.
- וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל (vayiggamal) – Root: גמל (g-m-l); Form: Verb, Qal, Consecutive Imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “and he was weaned”; Notes: Refers to Yitsḥaq no longer nursing.
- וַיַּ֤עַשׂ (vayya’as) – Root: עשה (‘-s-h); Form: Verb, Qal, Consecutive Imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “and he made”; Notes: Refers to Avraham organizing a feast.
- אַבְרָהָם֙ (Avraham) – Root: אברם (‘-v-r-m); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Avraham”; Notes: The subject of the action.
- מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה (mishteh) – Root: שתי (sh-t-y); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “a feast”; Notes: Refers to a celebratory gathering.
- גָדֹ֔ול (gadol) – Root: גדל (g-d-l); Form: Adjective, masculine singular; Translation: “great”; Notes: Describes the significance of the feast.
- בְּיֹ֖ום (beyom) – Root: יום (y-w-m); Form: Noun, masculine singular with preposition; Translation: “on the day”; Notes: Refers to the specific occasion.
- הִגָּמֵ֥ל (higgamel) – Root: גמל (g-m-l); Form: Verb, Nifal, Infinitive Construct; Translation: “of his being weaned”; Notes: Refers to the act of Yitsḥaq no longer nursing.
- אֶת־יִצְחָֽק (et-Yitsḥaq) – Root: צחק (tz-ḥ-q); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular with definite direct object marker; Translation: “Yitsḥaq”; Notes: Refers to the son of Avraham and Sarah, the reason for the feast.
