ࠅࠉࠒࠇ ࠕࠓࠇ ࠀࠕ ࠀࠁࠓࠌ ࠁࠍࠅ ࠅࠀࠕ ࠋࠅࠈ ࠁࠍ ࠄࠓࠍ ࠁࠍ ࠁࠍࠅ ࠅࠀࠕ ࠔࠓࠉ ࠅࠀࠕ ࠌࠋࠊࠄ ࠊࠋࠅࠕࠅ ࠀࠔࠕ ࠀࠁࠓࠌ ࠅࠍࠇࠅࠓ ࠁࠍࠉࠅ ࠅࠉࠅࠑࠀ ࠀࠕࠌ ࠌࠀࠅࠓ ࠊࠔࠃࠉࠌ ࠋࠋࠊࠕ ࠀࠓࠑࠄ ࠊࠍࠏࠍ ࠅࠉࠁࠀࠅ ࠏࠃ ࠇࠓࠍ ࠅࠉࠔࠁࠅ ࠔࠌ
Gen 11:31 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
ויקח תרח את אברם בנו ואת לוט בן הרן בן בנו ואת שרי ואת מלכה כלותו אשת אברם ונחור בניו ויוצא אתם מאור כשדים ללכת ארצה כנען ויבאו עד חרן וישבו שם
Gen 11:31 [Masoretic Text]
וַיִּקַּ֨ח תֶּ֜רַח אֶת־אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנֹ֗ו וְאֶת־לֹ֤וט בֶּן־הָרָן֙ בֶּן־בְּנֹ֔ו וְאֵת֙ שָׂרַ֣י כַּלָּתֹ֔ו אֵ֖שֶׁת אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנֹ֑ו וַיֵּצְא֨וּ אִתָּ֜ם מֵא֣וּר כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים לָלֶ֨כֶת֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ עַד־חָרָ֖ן וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם׃
And Teraḥ took Avram his son, and Lot the son of Haran, his grandson, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, the wife of Avram his son; and they went forth with them from Ur Kasdim, to go into the land of Kena‘an; and they came as far as Ḥaran and settled there.
| Number | Hebrew | Samaritan | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ויקח | ࠅࠉࠒࠇ | And he took |
| 2 | תרח | ࠕࠓࠇ | Terah |
| 3 | את | ࠀࠕ | (direct object marker) |
| 4 | אברם | ࠀࠁࠓࠌ | Abram |
| 5 | בנו | ࠁࠍࠅ | his son |
| 6 | ואת | ࠅࠀࠕ | and + (direct object marker) |
| 7 | לוט | ࠋࠅࠈ | Lot |
| 8 | בן | ࠁࠍ | son of |
| 9 | הרן | ࠄࠓࠍ | Haran |
| 10 | בן | ࠁࠍ | son of |
| 11 | בנו | ࠁࠍࠅ | his son |
| 12 | ואת | ࠅࠀࠕ | and + (direct object marker) |
| 13 | שרי | ࠔࠓࠉ | Sarai |
| 14 | ואת | ࠅࠀࠕ | and + (direct object marker) |
| 15 | מלכה | ࠌࠋࠊࠄ | Milcah |
| 16 | כלותו | ࠊࠋࠅࠕࠅ | his daughter-in-law |
| 17 | אשת | ࠀࠔࠕ | wife of |
| 18 | אברם | ࠀࠁࠓࠌ | Abram |
| 19 | ונחור | ࠅࠍࠇࠅࠓ | and Nahor |
| 20 | בניו | ࠁࠍࠉࠅ | his sons |
| 21 | ויוצא | ࠅࠉࠅࠑࠀ | and they went out |
| 22 | אתם | ࠀࠕࠌ | with them |
| 23 | מאור | ࠌࠀࠅࠓ | from Ur |
| 24 | כשדים | ࠊࠔࠃࠉࠌ | of the Chaldees |
| 25 | ללכת | ࠋࠋࠊࠕ | to go |
| 26 | ארצה | ࠀࠓࠑࠄ | to the land of |
| 27 | כנען | ࠊࠍࠏࠍ | Canaan |
| 28 | ויבאו | ࠅࠉࠁࠀࠅ | and they came |
| 29 | עד | ࠏࠃ | as far as |
| 30 | חרן | ࠇࠓࠍ | Haran |
| 31 | וישבו | ࠅࠉࠔࠁࠅ | and they settled |
| 32 | שם | ࠔࠌ | there |
Morphology
- וַיִּקַּ֨ח (vayyikqaḥ) – Root: לקח (l-q-ḥ); Form: Wayyiqtol third person masculine singular; Translation: “And he took”; Notes: Refers to Terah as the subject.
- תֶּ֜רַח (Teraḥ) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Singular masculine noun; Translation: “Terah”; Notes: Subject of the sentence.
- אֶת־אַבְרָ֣ם (et-Avram) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Singular masculine noun with object marker; Translation: “Abram”; Notes: Direct object of the verb “took.”
- בְּנֹ֗ו (bno) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Noun with third person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “his son”; Notes: Indicates the relationship to Terah.
- וְאֶת־לֹ֤וט (ve-et-Lot) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Singular masculine noun with object marker; Translation: “and Lot”; Notes: Another direct object.
- בֶּן־הָרָן֙ (ben-Haran) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Construct noun phrase; Translation: “the son of Haran”; Notes: Indicates Lot’s lineage.
- בֶּן־בְּנֹ֔ו (ben-bno) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Construct noun phrase; Translation: “his grandson”; Notes: Specifies Lot’s relation to Terah.
- וְאֵת֙ שָׂרַ֣י (ve-et-Sarai) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Singular feminine noun with object marker; Translation: “and Sarai”; Notes: Another direct object.
- כַּלָּתֹ֔ו (kallato) – Root: כלה (k-l-h); Form: Singular feminine noun with third person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “his daughter-in-law”; Notes: Describes Sarai’s relationship to Terah.
- אֵ֖שֶׁת (eshet) – Root: איש (ʾ-i-sh); Form: Construct feminine noun; Translation: “the wife of”; Notes: Links Sarai to Abram.
- אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנֹ֑ו (Avram bno) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Singular masculine noun; Translation: “Abram his son”; Notes: Emphasizes the familial connection.
- וַיֵּצְא֨וּ (vayyetseʾu) – Root: יצא (y-ts-ʾ); Form: Wayyiqtol third person plural; Translation: “And they went forth”; Notes: Refers to the group leaving Ur.
- אִתָּ֜ם (ittam) – Root: את (ʾ-t); Form: Preposition with third person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “with them”; Notes: Indicates accompaniment.
- מֵא֣וּר כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים (me-Ur Kasdim) – Root: אור (ʾ-w-r); Form: Preposition with proper noun; Translation: “from Ur of the Chaldeans”; Notes: Specifies their origin.
- לָלֶ֨כֶת֙ (lalekhet) – Root: הלך (h-l-k); Form: Infinitive construct; Translation: “to go”; Notes: Indicates purpose.
- אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן (artza Kena‘an) – Root: ארץ (ʾ-r-ts); Form: Noun with directional suffix; Translation: “to the land of Kena‘an”; Notes: Destination of their journey.
- וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ (vayyavoʾu) – Root: בוא (b-w-ʾ); Form: Wayyiqtol third person plural; Translation: “and they came”; Notes: Describes their arrival.
- עַד־חָרָ֖ן (ʿad-Ḥaran) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Preposition with place name; Translation: “to Ḥaran”; Notes: Specifies the stopping point.
- וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם (vayyashevu sham) – Root: ישב (y-sh-v); Form: Wayyiqtol third person plural; Translation: “and they settled there”; Notes: Indicates their action after arriving in Ḥaran.
