ࠀࠋࠄ ࠕࠅࠋࠃࠕ ࠔࠌ ࠔࠌ ࠁࠍ ࠌࠀࠕ ࠔࠍࠄ ࠅࠉࠅࠋࠃ ࠀࠕ ࠀࠓࠐࠊࠔࠃ ࠔࠍࠕࠉࠌ ࠀࠇࠓࠉ ࠄࠌࠁࠅࠋ
Gen 11:10 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
אלה תולדת שם שם בן מאת שנה ויולד את ארפכשד שנתים אחרי המבול
Gen 11:10 [Masoretic Text]
אֵ֚לֶּה תֹּולְדֹ֣ת שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁ֚ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖ולֶד אֶת־אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד שְׁנָתַ֖יִם אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃
These are the generations of Shem: Shem was one hundred years old, and he fathered Arpakhshad two years after the flood.
| Number | Hebrew | Samaritan | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אלה | ࠀࠋࠄ | These |
| 2 | תולדת | ࠕࠅࠋࠃࠕ | generations |
| 3 | שם | ࠔࠌ | Shem |
| 4 | שם | ࠔࠌ | Shem |
| 5 | בן | ࠁࠍ | a son of |
| 6 | מאת | ࠌࠀࠕ | one hundred |
| 7 | שנה | ࠔࠍࠄ | year |
| 8 | ויולד | ࠅࠉࠅࠋࠃ | and he fathered |
| 9 | את | ࠀࠕ | (direct object marker) |
| 10 | ארפכשד | ࠀࠓࠐࠊࠔࠃ | Arpachshad |
| 11 | שנתים | ࠔࠍࠕࠉࠌ | two years |
| 12 | אחרי | ࠀࠇࠓࠉ | after |
| 13 | המבול | ࠄࠌࠁࠅࠋ | the flood |
Morphology
- אֵ֚לֶּה (ʾēlleh) – Root: אלה (ʾ-l-h); Form: Demonstrative pronoun, plural; Translation: “These”; Notes: Introduces the genealogical record.
- תֹּולְדֹ֣ת (tōlədōṯ) – Root: ילד (y-l-d); Form: Noun plural feminine construct; Translation: “generations”; Notes: Refers to the descendants or genealogical history.
- שֵׁ֔ם (Šēm) – Root: שם (š-m); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Shem”; Notes: Name of Noah’s son.
- שֵׁ֚ם (Šēm) – Root: שם (š-m); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Shem”; Notes: Repeated for emphasis in the genealogy.
- בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת (ben-məʾaṯ) – Root: בן + מאה (b-n + m-ʾ-h); Form: Noun construct + number; Translation: “a son of one hundred”; Notes: Indicates Shem’s age.
- שָׁנָ֔ה (šānāh) – Root: שנה (š-n-h); Form: Noun singular feminine absolute; Translation: “years”; Notes: Completes the age phrase.
- וַיֹּ֖ולֶד (wayyōleḏ) – Root: ילד (y-l-d); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (and he fathered); Translation: “and he fathered”; Notes: Indicates the action of Shem begetting.
- אֶת־ (ʾeṯ) – Form: Direct object marker; Notes: Marks the direct object of the verb.
- אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד (Arpakhshad) – Root: Proper noun; Translation: “Arpakhshad”; Notes: Name of Shem’s son.
- שְׁנָתַ֖יִם (šənāṯayim) – Root: שנה (š-n-h); Form: Noun dual; Translation: “two years”; Notes: Indicates the time elapsed since the flood.
- אַחַ֥ר (ʾaḥar) – Root: אחר (ʾ-ḥ-r); Form: Preposition; Translation: “after”; Notes: Describes the timing relative to the flood.
- הַמַּבּֽוּל (hammabbūl) – Root: מבול (m-b-l); Form: Noun singular masculine with definite article; Translation: “the flood”; Notes: Refers to the Noahic flood.