ࠅࠉࠀࠌࠓ ࠀࠋࠄࠉࠌ ࠕࠃࠔࠀ ࠄࠀࠓࠑ ࠃࠔࠀ ࠏࠔࠁ ࠌࠆࠓࠉࠏ ࠆࠓࠏ ࠅࠏࠑ ࠐࠓࠉ ࠏࠔࠄ ࠐࠓࠉ ࠋࠌࠉࠍࠅ ࠀࠔࠓ ࠆࠓࠏࠅ ࠁࠅ ࠏࠋ ࠄࠀࠓࠑ ࠅࠉࠄࠉ ࠊࠍ
Gen 1:11 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
ויאמר אלהים תדשא הארץ דשא עשב מזריע זרע ועץ פרי עשה פרי למינו אשר זרעו בו על הארץ ויהי כן׃
Gen 1:11 [Masoretic Text]
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים תַּֽדְשֵׁ֤א הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ דֶּ֔שֶׁא עֵ֚שֶׂב מַזְרִ֣יעַ זֶ֔רַע עֵ֣ץ פְּרִ֞י עֹ֤שֶׂה פְּרִי֙ לְמִינֹ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֥ר זַרְעֹו־בֹ֖ו עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃
Gen 1:11 [Samaritan Targum]
ואמר אלהה תיר ארעה יאר עסב מזרעה נוף ואילן פרי עבד פרי לגנסה דזרעה בה על ארעה והוה דכן:
And God said, “Let the earth sprout vegetation: plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit according to their kind, whose seed is in it, upon the earth,” and it was so.
| Number | Hebrew | Samaritan | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ויאמר | ࠅࠉࠀࠌࠓ | And He said |
| 2 | אלהים | ࠀࠋࠄࠉࠌ | God |
| 3 | תדשא | ࠕࠃࠔࠀ | Let the earth sprout |
| 4 | הארץ | ࠄࠀࠓࠑ | The earth |
| 5 | דשא | ࠃࠔࠀ | Vegetation |
| 6 | עשב | ࠏࠔࠁ | Plants |
| 7 | מזריע | ࠌࠆࠓࠉࠏ | Yielding seed |
| 8 | זרע | ࠆࠓࠏ | Seed |
| 9 | ועץ | ࠅࠏࠑ | And trees |
| 10 | פרי | ࠐࠓࠉ | Fruit |
| 11 | עשה | ࠏࠔࠄ | Bearing |
| 12 | פרי | ࠐࠓࠉ | Fruit |
| 13 | למינו | ࠋࠌࠉࠍࠅ | According to its kind |
| 14 | אשר | ࠀࠔࠓ | Whose |
| 15 | זרעו | ࠆࠓࠏࠅ | Seed is in it |
| 16 | בו | ࠁࠅ | In it |
| 17 | על | ࠏࠋ | Upon |
| 18 | הארץ | ࠄࠀࠓࠑ | The earth |
| 19 | ויהי | ࠅࠉࠄࠉ | And it was |
| 20 | כן | ࠊࠍ | So |
Morphology
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (vayyoʾmer) – Root: אמר (ʾ-m-r); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3ms, with vav consecutive; Translation: “And He said”; Notes: Indicates direct speech from Elohim.
- אֱלֹהִ֗ים (Elohim) – Root: אלה (ʾ-l-h); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “Elohim”; Notes: Subject of the verb.
- תַּֽדְשֵׁ֤א (tadshēʾ) – Root: דשא (d-sh-ʾ); Form: Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3fs; Translation: “Let it sprout”; Notes: Hiphil indicates causative action.
- הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ (haʾarets) – Root: ארץ (ʾ-r-ts); Form: Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “the earth”; Notes: Subject causing the sprouting.
- דֶּ֔שֶׁא (desheʾ) – Root: דשא (d-sh-ʾ); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “vegetation”; Notes: The result of the sprouting.
- עֵ֚שֶׂב (ʿēsev) – Root: עשב (ʿ-s-b); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “plants”; Notes: A type of vegetation.
- מַזְרִ֣יעַ (mazriaʿ) – Root: זרע (z-r-ʿ); Form: Verb, Hiphil, Participle, masculine singular; Translation: “yielding seed”; Notes: Describes the function of the plants.
- זֶ֔רַע (zeraʿ) – Root: זרע (z-r-ʿ); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “seed”; Notes: The product of the plants.
- עֵ֣ץ (ʿēts) – Root: עץ (ʿ-ts); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “tree”; Notes: Specific type of vegetation.
- פְּרִ֞י (pri) – Root: פרה (p-r-h); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “fruit”; Notes: Product of the tree.
- עֹ֤שֶׂה (ʿoseh) – Root: עשה (ʿ-s-h); Form: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular; Translation: “bearing”; Notes: Describes the action of the fruit tree.
- לְמִינֹ֔ו (leminoh) – Root: מין (m-y-n); Form: Noun, masculine singular with lamed preposition and 3ms suffix; Translation: “according to its kind”; Notes: Indicates species or category.
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר (ʾasher) – Root: אשר (ʾ-sh-r); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “which”; Notes: Links the seed to its origin.
- זַרְעֹו־בֹ֖ו (zarʿo-bo) – Root: זרע (z-r-ʿ); Form: Noun, masculine singular with 3ms suffix and preposition; Translation: “its seed is in it”; Notes: Describes self-contained reproduction.
- עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ (ʿal-haʾarets) – Root: ארץ (ʾ-r-ts); Form: Preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “upon the earth”; Notes: Location of the action.
- וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן (vayehi-khen) – Root: היה (h-y-h); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3ms, with vav consecutive and adverb; Translation: “and it was so”; Notes: Indicates fulfillment of the command.
Critical Apparatus :
De Rossi Gen 1:11