Genesis 31:12

ࠅࠉࠀࠌࠓ ࠔࠀ ࠍࠀ ࠏࠉࠍࠉࠊ ࠅࠓࠀࠄ ࠀࠕ ࠊࠋ ࠄࠏࠕࠅࠃࠉࠌ ࠄࠏࠋࠉࠌ ࠏࠋ ࠄࠑࠀࠍ ࠏࠒࠃࠉࠌ ࠍࠒࠃࠉࠌ ࠅࠁࠓࠃࠉࠌ ࠊࠉ ࠓࠀࠉࠕࠉ ࠀࠕ ࠊࠋ ࠀࠔࠓ ࠋࠁࠍ ࠏࠔࠄ ࠋࠊ

Gen. 31:12 [Samaritan Pentateuch]

ויאמר שא נא עיניך וראה את כל העתודים העלים על הצאן עקדים נקדים וברדים כי ראיתי את כל אשר לבן עשה לך

Gen. 31:12 [Masoretic Text]

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר שָׂא־נָ֨א עֵינֶ֤יךָ וּרְאֵה֙ כָּל־הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ הָעֹלִ֣ים עַל־הַצֹּ֔אן עֲקֻדִּ֥ים נְקֻדִּ֖ים וּבְרֻדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י רָאִ֔יתִי אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָבָ֖ן עֹ֥שֶׂה לָּֽךְ׃

And he said, “Lift now your eyes and see all the he-goats that are mounting the flock, ring-streaked, speckled, and spotted, for I have seen all that Lavan is doing to you.

Morphology

1. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר (vayyoʾmer) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Wayyiqtol (consecutive imperfect) 3rd person masculine singular, Qal; Translation: “And he said”; Notes: Refers to the angel speaking to Yaʿaqov.
2. שָׂא־נָ֨א (sa-na) – Root: נשא (nasaʾ); Form: Imperative masculine singular, Qal with particle of entreaty; Translation: “Lift now”; Notes: Command to Yaʿaqov.
3. עֵינֶ֤יךָ (ʿeinecha) – Root: עין (ʿayin); Form: Noun, dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your eyes”; Notes: Directs Yaʿaqov’s attention.
4. וּרְאֵה֙ (ureʾeh) – Root: ראה (raʾah); Form: Imperative masculine singular, Qal; Translation: “and see”; Notes: Another command.
5. כָּל־הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ (kol-haʿatudim) – Root: עתד (ʿatud); Form: Noun, masculine plural definite; Translation: “all the he-goats”; Notes: Subject of the vision.
6. הָעֹלִ֣ים (ha-ʿolim) – Root: עלה (ʿalah); Form: Participle masculine plural, Qal; Translation: “that are mounting”; Notes: Describes the he-goats.
7. עַל־הַצֹּ֔אן (ʿal-haṣṣon) – Root: צאן (ṣon); Form: Noun, collective singular definite; Translation: “upon the flock”; Notes: Describes the mating.
8. עֲקֻדִּ֥ים (ʿakuddim) – Root: עקד (ʿaqad); Form: Adjective, masculine plural; Translation: “ring-streaked”; Notes: Describes the markings.
9. נְקֻדִּ֖ים (nequddim) – Root: נקד (naqad); Form: Adjective, masculine plural; Translation: “speckled”; Notes: Another description.
10. וּבְרֻדִּ֑ים (u-beruddim) – Root: ברד (barad); Form: Adjective, masculine plural; Translation: “and spotted”; Notes: Further description.
11. כִּ֣י (ki) – Root: כי (ki); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “for”; Notes: Introduces reason.
12. רָאִ֔יתִי (raʾiti) – Root: ראה (raʾah); Form: Perfect 1st person singular, Qal; Translation: “I have seen”; Notes: Refers to God’s awareness.
13. אֵ֛ת (ʾet) – Root: את (ʾet); Form: Definite direct object marker; Translation: [Untranslatable]; Notes: Marks direct object.
14. כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר (kol-asher) – Root: כל (kol) + אשר (asher); Form: Noun + relative pronoun; Translation: “all that”; Notes: Introduces relative clause.
15. לָבָ֖ן (Lavan) – Root: לבן (Lavan); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Lavan”; Notes: Subject of the clause.
16. עֹ֥שֶׂה (ʿoseh) – Root: עשה (ʿasah); Form: Participle masculine singular, Qal; Translation: “is doing”; Notes: Present action.
17. לָּֽךְ׃ (lakh) – Root: לך (lakh); Form: Preposition with 2nd person singular feminine suffix; Translation: “to you”; Notes: Addressed to Yaʿaqov.