ࠅࠉࠀࠌࠓ ࠋࠄ ࠌࠋࠀࠊ ࠉࠄࠅࠄ ࠔࠅࠁࠉ ࠀࠋ ࠂࠁࠓࠕࠊ ࠅࠄࠕࠏࠍࠉ ࠕࠇࠕ ࠉࠃࠄ
Gen 16:9 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
ויאמר לה מלאך יהוה שובי אל גברתך והתעני תחת ידה
* גברתך v.l. גברתיך
* והתעני v.l. והתענה
Gen 16:9 [Masoretic Text]
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה שׁ֖וּבִי אֶל־גְּבִרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִתְעַנִּ֖י תַּ֥חַת יָדֶֽיהָ׃
And the angel of YHWH said to her, “Return to your mistress, and submit yourself under her hand.”
| Number | Hebrew | Samaritan | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ויאמר | ࠅࠉࠀࠌࠓ | And he said |
| 2 | לה | ࠋࠄ | to her |
| 3 | מלאך | ࠌࠋࠀࠊ | angel of |
| 4 | יהוה | ࠉࠄࠅࠄ | YHWH |
| 5 | שובי | ࠔࠅࠁࠉ | Return |
| 6 | אל | ࠀࠋ | to |
| 7 | גברתך | ࠂࠁࠓࠕࠊ | your mistress |
| 8 | והתעני | ࠅࠄࠕࠏࠍࠉ | and submit yourself |
| 9 | תחת | ࠕࠇࠕ | under |
| 10 | ידה | ࠉࠃࠄ | her hand |
Morphology
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (vayomer) – Root: אמר (amar); Form: Verb, Qal, Consecutive Imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “and he said”; Notes: Refers to the angel speaking to Hagar.
- לָהּ֙ (lah) – Root: ל (le); Form: Preposition with 3fs suffix; Translation: “to her”; Notes: Indicates the recipient of the angel’s speech.
- מַלְאַ֣ךְ (mal’akh) – Root: מלאך (malakh); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “angel of”; Notes: Refers to the messenger of the LORD.
- יְהוָ֔ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “the LORD”; Notes: Divine name of God.
- שׁ֖וּבִי (shuvi) – Root: שוב (shuv); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2fs; Translation: “return”; Notes: A command directed at Hagar to go back.
- אֶל־ (el) – Root: אל (el); Form: Preposition; Translation: “to”; Notes: Indicates direction.
- גְּבִרְתֵּ֑ךְ (gvirtikh) – Root: גברת (g’veret); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct with 2fs suffix; Translation: “your mistress”; Notes: Refers to Sarai as Hagar’s superior.
- וְהִתְעַנִּ֖י (v’hit’anni) – Root: ענה (anah); Form: Verb, Hitpael, Imperative, 2fs; Translation: “submit yourself”; Notes: Instruction for Hagar to endure and humble herself.
- תַּ֥חַת (takhat) – Root: תחת (takhat); Form: Preposition; Translation: “under”; Notes: Indicates position of subjection.
- יָדֶֽיהָ (yadeha) – Root: יד (yad); Form: Noun, feminine dual construct with 3fs suffix; Translation: “her hand”; Notes: Refers to Sarai’s authority over Hagar.