Genesis 10:3

ࠅࠁࠍࠉ ࠂࠌࠓ ࠀࠔࠊࠍࠆ ࠓࠉࠐࠕ ࠅࠕࠂࠓࠌࠄ

Gen. 10:3 [Samaritan Pentateuch]

And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Rifat, and Togarma.

ובני גמר אשכנז ריפת ותגרמה׃

Gen 10:3 [Masoretic Text]

וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְרִיפַ֖ת וְתֹגַרְמָֽה׃

And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Rifat, and Togarma.

Number Hebrew Samaritan Translation
1 ובני ࠅࠁࠍࠉ And the sons
2 גמר ࠂࠌࠓ of Gomer
3 אשכנז ࠀࠔࠊࠍࠆ Ashkenaz
4 ריפת ࠓࠉࠐࠕ Riphath
5 ותגרמה ࠅࠕࠂࠓࠌࠄ and Togarmah

Morphology

  1. וּבְנֵ֖י (ūvĕnê) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Conjunction וּ + noun construct, plural masculine; Translation: “And the sons of”; Notes: Refers to the offspring of Gomer.
  2. גֹּ֑מֶר (Gomer) – Root: גמר (g-m-r); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Gomer”; Notes: A descendant of Yefet and progenitor of this lineage.
  3. אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז (ʾaškănaz) – Root: אשכנז (ʾ-š-k-n-z); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Ashkenaz”; Notes: A son of Gomer, often associated with early Scythians or northern regions.
  4. וְרִיפַ֖ת (wĕrîfaṯ) – Root: ריפת (r-y-p-t); Form: Proper noun with prefixed conjunction וְ; Translation: “and Rifat”; Notes: Another son of Gomer, less frequently identified in historical records.
  5. וְתֹגַרְמָֽה (wĕṯōgarmah) – Root: תגרמה (t-g-r-m-h); Form: Proper noun with prefixed conjunction וְ; Translation: “and Togarmah”; Notes: The third son of Gomer, associated with ancient Anatolian or Armenian peoples.

 

 

 

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