ࠁࠍࠉ ࠔࠌ ࠏࠉࠋࠌ ࠅࠀࠔࠅࠓ ࠅࠀࠓࠐࠊࠔࠃ ࠅࠋࠃ ࠅࠀࠓࠌ
Gen. 10:22 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
בני שם עילם ואשור וארפכשד ולד וארם
Gen. 10:22 [Masoretic Text]
בְּנֵ֥י שֵׁ֖ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֑וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֥וּד וַֽאֲרָֽם׃
The sons of Shem: ʿElam, and Ashur, and Arpakhshad, and Lud, and Aram.
| Number | Hebrew | Samaritan | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בני | ࠁࠍࠉ | The sons |
| 2 | שם | ࠔࠌ | of Shem |
| 3 | עילם | ࠏࠉࠋࠌ | Elam |
| 4 | ואשור | ࠅࠀࠔࠅࠓ | and Ashur |
| 5 | וארפכשד | ࠅࠀࠓࠐࠊࠔࠃ | and Arpachshad |
| 6 | ולד | ࠅࠋࠃ | and Lud |
| 7 | וארם | ࠅࠀࠓࠌ | and Aram |
Morphology
- בְּנֵ֥י (bĕnē) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Construct noun, plural masculine; Translation: “The sons of”; Notes: Indicates lineage or descendants.
- שֵׁ֖ם (šēm) – Root: שם (š-m); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Shem”; Notes: Refers to one of Noah’s sons.
- עֵילָ֣ם (ʿēlām) – Root: עילם (ʿ-y-l-m); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “ʿElam”; Notes: Name of a son of Shem, associated with the Elamite people.
- וְאַשּׁ֑וּר (wĕʾaššūr) – Root: אשור (ʾ-š-w-r); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun; Translation: “and Ashur”; Notes: Refers to the progenitor of the Assyrians.
- וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד (wĕʾarpakšad) – Root: ארפכשד (ʾ-r-p-k-š-d); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun; Translation: “and Arpakhshad”; Notes: A son of Shem, ancestor of the Hebrews.
- וְל֥וּד (wĕlūd) – Root: לוד (l-w-d); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun; Translation: “and Lud”; Notes: Ancestor of the Lydians.
- וַֽאֲרָֽם (waʾărām) – Root: ארם (ʾ-r-m); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun; Translation: “and Aram”; Notes: Refers to the ancestor of the Arameans.