Exo 28:29 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
ונשא אהרן את שמות בני ישראל בחשן המשפט על לבו בבאו אל הקדש לזכרון לפני יהוה תמידה
Exo 28:29 [Masoretic Text]
וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־שְׁמֹ֨ות בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בְּחֹ֧שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט עַל־לִבֹּ֖ו בְּבֹאֹ֣ו אֶל־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְזִכָּרֹ֥ן לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃
Aharon shall carry the names of the sons of Yisraʾel in the breastpiece of judgment over his heart when he enters the holy place, as a remembrance before YHWH continually.
Morphology
- וְנָשָׂ֣א (venasa) – Root: נשא (n-s-ʾ); Form: Conjunction + Verb, qal perfect, third person masculine singular; Translation: “And he shall carry.”
- אַ֠הֲרֹן (Aharon) – Root: N/A; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Aharon.”
- אֶת־ (et) – Root: N/A; Form: Direct object marker; Translation: “The.”
- שְׁמֹ֨ות (shemot) – Root: שם (sh-m); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “Names.”
- בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל (bene-Yisraʾel) – Root: בן (b-n) + ישראל (Yisraʾel); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “Of the sons of Yisraʾel.”
- בְּחֹ֧שֶׁן (beḥoshen) – Root: חשן (ḥ-sh-n); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “In the breastpiece.”
- הַמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט (hamishpat) – Root: שפט (sh-p-t); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “Of judgment.”
- עַל־ (ʿal) – Root: N/A; Form: Preposition; Translation: “Over.”
- לִבֹּ֖ו (libbo) – Root: לב (l-v); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with third person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “His heart.”
- בְּבֹאֹ֣ו (bevo’o) – Root: בוא (b-w-ʾ); Form: Preposition + Verb, qal infinitive construct with third person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “When he enters.”
- אֶל־ (el) – Root: N/A; Form: Preposition; Translation: “Into.”
- הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ (hakkodesh) – Root: קדש (q-d-sh); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The holy place.”
- לְזִכָּרֹ֥ן (lezikaron) – Root: זכר (z-k-r); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “As a remembrance.”
- לִפְנֵֽי־ (lifnei) – Root: פני (p-n-y); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “Before.”
- יְהוָ֖ה (YHWH) – Root: N/A; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH.”
- תָּמִֽיד (tamid) – Root: תמיד (t-m-y-d); Form: Adverb; Translation: “Continually.”