Genesis 24:41

ࠀࠆ ࠕࠍࠒࠄ ࠌࠀࠋࠕࠉ ࠊࠉ ࠕࠁࠅࠀ ࠀࠋ ࠌࠔࠐࠇࠕࠉ ࠅࠀࠌ ࠋࠀ ࠉࠕࠍࠅ ࠋࠊ ࠅࠄࠉࠉࠕ ࠍࠒࠉࠀ ࠌࠀࠋࠕࠉ

Gen 24:41 [Samaritan Pentateuch]

אז תנקה מאלתי כי תבוא אל משפחתי ואם לא יתנו לך והיית נקיא מאלתי

* תנקה v.l. תנקיא

Gen 24:41 [Masoretic Text]

אָ֤ז תִּנָּקֶה֙ מֵאָ֣לָתִ֔י כִּ֥י תָבֹ֖וא אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י וְאִם־לֹ֤א יִתְּנוּ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְהָיִ֥יתָ נָקִ֖י מֵאָלָתִֽי׃

Then you shall be clear from my oath, when you come to my family; and if they will not give her to you, then you will be free from my oath.’

Morphology

1. אָ֤ז (ʾaz) – Root: אז (ʾ-z); Form: Adverb; Translation: “Then”; Notes: Indicates a time conditional on the prior clause.
2. תִּנָּקֶה֙ (tinnakeh) – Root: נקה (n-q-h); Form: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, 2ms; Translation: “you shall be clear”; Notes: Refers to being released from an obligation.
3. מֵאָ֣לָתִ֔י (meʾalati) – Root: אלה (ʾ-l-h); Form: Preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 1cs suffix; Translation: “from my oath”; Notes: Refers to the servant’s sworn promise to Abraham.
4. כִּ֥י (ki) – Root: N/A; Form: Conjunction; Translation: “when”; Notes: Introduces a conditional clause.
5. תָבֹ֖וא (tavo) – Root: בוא (b-w-ʾ); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2ms; Translation: “you come”; Notes: Refers to arriving at the family of Abraham.
6. אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י (el-mishpaḥti) – Root: משפחה (m-sh-p-ḥ); Form: Preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 1cs suffix; Translation: “to my family”; Notes: Specifies the destination of the servant’s journey.
7. וְאִם־לֹ֤א (veʾim-lo) – Root: N/A; Form: Conjunction + negation; Translation: “and if not”; Notes: Sets up a contrast.
8. יִתְּנוּ֙ (yitnu) – Root: נתן (n-t-n); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3mp; Translation: “they give”; Notes: Refers to the family potentially refusing to give a wife for Isaac.
9. לָ֔ךְ (lakh) – Root: N/A; Form: Preposition with 2ms suffix; Translation: “to you”; Notes: Refers to the servant.
10. וְהָיִ֥יתָ (vehayita) – Root: היה (h-y-h); Form: Verb, Qal, Perfect Consecutive, 2ms; Translation: “then you will be”; Notes: Indicates the servant’s release from responsibility.
11. נָקִ֖י (naqi) – Root: נקי (n-q-y); Form: Adjective, masculine singular; Translation: “free”; Notes: Describes being unburdened by obligation.
12. מֵאָלָתִֽי (meʾalati) – Root: אלה (ʾ-l-h); Form: Preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 1cs suffix; Translation: “from my oath”; Notes: Reiterates the servant’s release from the promise.