Genesis 6:12

ࠅࠉࠓࠀ ࠀࠋࠄࠉࠌ ࠀࠕ ࠄࠀࠓࠑ ࠅࠄࠍࠄ ࠍࠔࠇࠕࠄ ࠊࠉ ࠄࠔࠇࠉࠕ ࠊࠋ ࠁࠔࠓ ࠀࠕ ࠃࠓࠊࠅ ࠏࠋ ࠄࠀࠓࠑ

Gen 6:12 [Samaritan Pentateuch]

וירא אלהים את הארץ והנה נשחתה כי השחית כל בשר את דרכו על הארץ׃

Gen 6:12 [Masoretic Text]

וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֣ה נִשְׁחָ֑תָה כִּֽי־הִשְׁחִ֧ית כָּל־בָּשָׂ֛ר אֶת־דַּרְכֹּ֖ו עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס

And God saw the earth, and behold, it was corrupted, for all flesh had corrupted their way upon the earth.

Morphology

1. וַיַּ֧רְא (wayyarʾ) – Root: ראה (r-ʾ-h); Form: Qal imperfect, third masculine singular with conversive וַ; Translation: “And saw”; Notes: Describes God’s observation.
2. אֱלֹהִ֛ים (ʾĕlōhîm) – Root: אלה (ʾ-l-h); Form: Noun, plural masculine; Translation: “God”; Notes: The subject of the verb.
3. אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ (ʾeṯ-hāʾāreṣ) – Root: ארץ (ʾ-r-ṣ); Form: Direct object marker אֶת + noun, singular feminine with definite article; Translation: “the earth”; Notes: Refers to the object of God’s observation.
4. וְהִנֵּ֣ה (wĕhinneh) – Root: הנה (h-n-h); Form: Interjection; Translation: “and behold”; Notes: Used to emphasize the situation.
5. נִשְׁחָ֑תָה (nišḥātāh) – Root: שחת (š-ḥ-t); Form: Niphal perfect, third feminine singular; Translation: “it was corrupted”; Notes: Refers to the moral or physical decay of the earth.
6. כִּֽי־הִשְׁחִ֧ית (kî-hišḥîṯ) – Root: שחת (š-ḥ-t); Form: Hiphil perfect, third masculine singular; Translation: “for had corrupted”; Notes: Indicates causation.
7. כָּל־בָּשָׂ֛ר (kol-bāśār) – Root: בשר (b-ś-r); Form: Noun, singular masculine in construct; Translation: “all flesh”; Notes: Refers to humanity and possibly animals.
8. אֶת־דַּרְכֹּ֖ו (ʾeṯ-darkō) – Root: דרך (d-r-k); Form: Direct object marker אֶת + noun, singular masculine construct with third masculine singular suffix; Translation: “their way”; Notes: Refers to behavior or manner of life.
9. עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ (ʿal-hāʾāreṣ) – Root: ארץ (ʾ-r-ṣ); Form: Preposition עַל + noun, singular feminine with definite article; Translation: “upon the earth”; Notes: Specifies the location of corruption.

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