ࠅࠉࠔࠊࠌ ࠀࠁࠓࠄࠌ ࠁࠁࠒࠓ ࠀࠋ ࠄࠌࠒࠅࠌ ࠀࠔࠓ ࠏࠌࠃ ࠔࠌ ࠀࠕ ࠐࠍࠉ ࠉࠄࠅࠄ
Gen 19:27 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
וישכם אברהם בבקר אל המקום אשר עמד שם את פני יהוה
Gen 19:27 [Masoretic Text]
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם אַבְרָהָ֖ם בַּבֹּ֑קֶר אֶל־הַ֨מָּקֹ֔ום אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥מַד שָׁ֖ם אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
And Avraham rose early in the morning and went to the place where he had stood before YHWH.
Number | Hebrew | Samaritan | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | וישכם | ࠅࠉࠔࠊࠌ | And he rose early |
2 | אברהם | ࠀࠁࠓࠄࠌ | Abraham |
3 | בבקר | ࠁࠁࠒࠓ | in the morning |
4 | אל | ࠀࠋ | to |
5 | המקום | ࠄࠌࠒࠅࠌ | the place |
6 | אשר | ࠀࠔࠓ | where |
7 | עמד | ࠏࠌࠃ | he had stood |
8 | שם | ࠔࠌ | there |
9 | את | ࠀࠕ | (direct object marker) |
10 | פני | ࠐࠍࠉ | the face of |
11 | יהוה | ࠉࠄࠅࠄ | YHWH |
Morphology
- וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם (vayyashkem) – Root: שכם (sh-k-m); Form: Verb, Hifil, Consecutive Imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “and he rose early”; Notes: Describes Avraham’s early morning action.
- אַבְרָהָ֖ם (Avraham) – Root: אברם (ʾ-v-r-m); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Avraham”; Notes: Refers to the patriarch.
- בַּבֹּ֑קֶר (babboqer) – Root: בקר (b-q-r); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “in the morning”; Notes: Indicates the time of Avraham’s action.
- אֶל־הַ֨מָּקֹ֔ום (‘el-hammaqom) – Root: מקום (m-q-w-m); Form: Preposition with noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “to the place”; Notes: Specifies Avraham’s destination.
- אֲשֶׁר־ (asher) – Root: אשר (‘-sh-r); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “where”; Notes: Introduces the clause about the place.
- עָ֥מַד (‘amad) – Root: עמד (‘-m-d); Form: Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3ms; Translation: “he had stood”; Notes: Refers to Avraham’s previous position.
- שָׁ֖ם (sham) – Root: שם (sh-m); Form: Adverb; Translation: “there”; Notes: Indicates the specific location.
- אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י (‘et-penei) – Root: פנים (p-n-y-m); Form: Definite direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “before the face of”; Notes: Refers to standing in the presence of the LORD.
- יְהוָֽה (Adonai) – Root: יהוה (Y-H-W-H); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “the LORD”; Notes: Refers to the divine name.