Genesis 10:18

ࠅࠀࠕ ࠄࠀࠓࠅࠃࠉ ࠅࠀࠕ ࠄࠑࠌࠓࠉ ࠅࠀࠕ ࠄࠇࠌࠕࠉ ࠅࠀࠇࠓ ࠍࠐࠑࠄ ࠌࠔࠐࠇࠕ ࠄࠊࠍࠏࠍࠉ

Gen. 10:18 [Samaritan Pentateuch]

ואת הארודי ואת הצמרי ואת החמתי ואחר נפצה משפחת הכנעני

Gen. 10:18 [Masoretic Text]

וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הַֽחֲמָתִ֑י וְאַחַ֣ר נָפֹ֔צוּ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ות הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃

And the Arvadi, and the Tsemari, and the Ḥamati; and afterward the families of the Kenaʿani were dispersed.

Number Hebrew Samaritan Translation
1 ואת ࠅࠀࠕ And  + (direct object marker)
2 הארודי ࠄࠀࠓࠅࠃࠉ the Arvadite
3 ואת ࠅࠀࠕ and  + (direct object marker)
4 הצמרי ࠄࠑࠌࠓࠉ the Zemarite
5 ואת ࠅࠀࠕ and  + (direct object marker)
6 החמתי ࠄࠇࠌࠕࠉ the Hamathite
7 ואחר ࠅࠀࠇࠓ and afterward
8 נפצה ࠍࠐࠑࠄ were spread
9 משפחת ࠌࠔࠐࠇࠕ the families
10 הכנעני ࠄࠊࠍࠏࠍࠉ of the Canaanite

Morphology

  1. וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְוָדִ֥י (wĕʾeṯ-hāʾarwādî) – Root: ארוד (ʾ-r-w-d); Form: Conjunction וְ + direct object marker אֶת + noun, singular masculine with definite article ה; Translation: “and the Arvadi”; Notes: Refers to the Arvadites, descendants of Canaan.
  2. וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י (wĕʾeṯ-haṣmārî) – Root: צמר (ṣ-m-r); Form: Conjunction וְ + direct object marker אֶת + noun, singular masculine with definite article ה; Translation: “and the Tsemari”; Notes: Refers to the Zemarites, another Canaanite group.
  3. וְאֶת־הַֽחֲמָתִ֑י (wĕʾeṯ-haḥămāṯî) – Root: חמת (ḥ-m-t); Form: Conjunction וְ + direct object marker אֶת + noun, singular masculine with definite article ה; Translation: “and the Ḥamati”; Notes: Refers to the Hamathites, a people group descended from Canaan.
  4. וְאַחַ֣ר (wĕʾaḥar) – Root: אחר (ʾ-ḥ-r); Form: Conjunction וְ + adverb; Translation: “and afterward”; Notes: Indicates the sequence of events.
  5. נָפֹ֔צוּ (nāp̄ōṣū) – Root: נפץ (n-p-ṣ); Form: Nifal perfect, third person plural; Translation: “were dispersed”; Notes: Describes the scattering of the Canaanite families.
  6. מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ות (mišpĕḥōṯ) – Root: משׁפחה (m-š-p-ḥ); Form: Noun, plural feminine; Translation: “the families”; Notes: Refers to the divisions of the Canaanites into clans.
  7. הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי (hakĕnaʿănî) – Root: כנען (k-n-ʿ-n); Form: Noun, singular masculine with definite article ה; Translation: “of the Kenaʿani”; Notes: Refers to the Canaanite nation or people.

 

 

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