ࠅࠁࠍࠉ ࠊࠅࠔ ࠎࠁࠀ ࠅࠇࠅࠉࠋࠄ ࠔࠁࠕࠄ ࠅࠓࠏࠌࠄ ࠅࠎࠁࠕࠊࠄ ࠅࠁࠍࠉ ࠓࠏࠌࠄ ࠔࠁࠀ ࠅࠃࠃࠍ
Gen. 10:7 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
ובני כוש סבא וחוילה סבתה ורעמה וסבתכה ובני רעמה שבא ודדן
Gen. 10:7 [Masoretic Text]
וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥ה וְרַעְמָ֖ה וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖ה שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃
And the sons of Kush: Sĕva, and Ḥavila, and Savta, and Ra‘ma, and Savteka. And the sons of Ra‘ma: Sheva and Dedan.
| Number | Hebrew | Samaritan | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ובני | ࠅࠁࠍࠉ | And the sons |
| 2 | כוש | ࠊࠅࠔ | of Cush |
| 3 | סבא | ࠎࠁࠀ | Sheba |
| 4 | וחוילה | ࠅࠇࠅࠉࠋࠄ | and Havilah |
| 5 | סבתה | ࠔࠁࠕࠄ | Sabtah |
| 6 | ורעמה | ࠅࠓࠏࠌࠄ | and Raamah |
| 7 | וסבתכה | ࠅࠎࠁࠕࠊࠄ | and Sabtechah |
| 8 | ובני | ࠅࠁࠍࠉ | and the sons |
| 9 | רעמה | ࠓࠏࠌࠄ | of Raamah |
| 10 | שבא | ࠔࠁࠀ | sheba |
| 11 | ודדן | ࠅࠃࠃࠍ | and Dedan |
Morphology
- וּבְנֵ֣י (ūvĕnê) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun, plural masculine construct; Translation: “And the sons of”; Notes: Introduces the offspring of Kush.
- כ֔וּשׁ (Kūš) – Root: כוש (k-w-š); Form: Proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “Kush”; Notes: Refers to the region south of Egypt.
- סְבָא֙ (Sĕvā) – Root: סבא (s-b-ʾ); Form: Proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “Sĕva”; Notes: Likely a region in Africa or Arabia.
- וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה (vaḥăwîlāh) – Root: חויל (ḥ-w-y-l); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Ḥavilah”; Notes: A region mentioned in both Africa and Arabia.
- וְסַבְתָּ֥ה (vesavtāh) – Root: סבת (s-v-t); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Savta”; Notes: Likely a region or descendant associated with Kush.
- וְרַעְמָ֖ה (vera‘māh) – Root: רעמ (r-ʿ-m); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Ra‘mah”; Notes: Likely a region or tribal group in Arabia.
- וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א (vesavtĕkā) – Root: סבתכ (s-v-t-k); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Savteka”; Notes: Another descendant or region linked to Kush.
- וּבְנֵ֥י (ūvĕnê) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun, plural masculine construct; Translation: “And the sons of”; Notes: Introduces the offspring of Ra‘mah.
- רַעְמָ֖ה (Ra‘māh) – Root: רעמ (r-ʿ-m); Form: Proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “Ra‘mah”; Notes: Previously mentioned as a descendant of Kush.
- שְׁבָ֥א (Sĕvā) – Root: שבא (š-b-ʾ); Form: Proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “Sheva”; Notes: Often associated with Arabia.
- וּדְדָֽן (ūdĕdān) – Root: דדן (d-d-n); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun, singular masculine; Translation: “and Dedan”; Notes: A region or tribe in Arabia.