ࠅࠉࠔࠁ ࠀࠕ ࠊࠋ ࠄࠓࠊࠅࠔ ࠅࠂࠌ ࠀࠕ ࠋࠅࠈ ࠀࠇࠉࠅ ࠅࠓࠊࠅࠔࠅ ࠄࠔࠉࠁ ࠅࠂࠌ ࠀࠕ ࠄࠍࠔࠉࠌ ࠅࠀࠕ ࠄࠏࠌ
Gen 14:16 [Samaritan Pentateuch]
וישב את כל הרכוש וגם את לוט אחיו ורכושו השיב וגם את הנשים ואת העם
Gen 14:16 [Masoretic Text]
וַיָּ֕שֶׁב אֵ֖ת כָּל־הָרְכֻ֑שׁ וְגַם֩ אֶת־לֹ֨וט אָחִ֤יו וּרְכֻשֹׁו֙ הֵשִׁ֔יב וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃
And he brought back all the possessions, and also Lot, his kinsman, and his possessions he restored, and also the women and the people.
| Number | Hebrew | Samaritan | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וישב | ࠅࠉࠔࠁ | And he brought back |
| 2 | את | ࠀࠕ | (direct object marker) |
| 3 | כל | ࠊࠋ | all |
| 4 | הרכוש | ࠄࠓࠊࠔࠅࠔ | the goods |
| 5 | וגם | ࠅࠂࠌ | and also |
| 6 | את | ࠀࠕ | (direct object marker) |
| 7 | לוט | ࠋࠅࠈ | Lot |
| 8 | אחיו | ࠀࠇࠉࠅ | his kinsman |
| 9 | ורכושו | ࠅࠓࠊࠅࠔࠅ | and his goods |
| 10 | השיב | ࠄࠔࠉࠁ | he restored |
| 11 | וגם | ࠅࠂࠌ | and also |
| 12 | את | ࠀࠕ | (direct object marker) |
| 13 | הנשים | ࠄࠍࠔࠉࠌ | the women |
| 14 | ואת | ࠅࠀࠕ | and + (direct object marker) |
| 15 | העם | ࠄࠏࠌ | the people |
Morphology
- וַיָּ֕שֶׁב (vayyashev) – Root: שׁוב (shuv); Form: Verb, Hiphil, Consecutive Imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “and he brought back”; Notes: Refers to Abram restoring the plunder taken by the enemy.
- אֵ֖ת (et) – Root: אֵת (et); Form: Direct object marker; Translation: Indicates the object of the verb.
- כָּל־הָרְכֻ֑שׁ (kol-ha-rekhush) – Root: רכש (rekhush); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with definite article; Translation: “all the possessions”; Notes: Refers to the property taken during the raid.
- וְגַם֩ (vegam) – Root: גם (gam); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “and also”; Notes: Adds emphasis to the inclusion of Lot and others.
- אֶת־לֹ֨וט (et-Lot) – Root: לוט (Lot); Form: Proper noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Lot”; Notes: Refers to Abram’s relative, Lot.
- אָחִ֤יו (aḥiv) – Root: אָח (aḥ); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix; Translation: “his brother”; Notes: Describes Lot’s familial relationship to Abram.
- וּרְכֻשֹׁו֙ (urekhusho) – Root: רכש (rekhush); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix; Translation: “and his possessions”; Notes: Refers to Lot’s belongings.
- הֵשִׁ֔יב (heshiv) – Root: שׁוב (shuv); Form: Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3ms; Translation: “he restored”; Notes: Indicates the return of Lot’s possessions.
- וְגַ֥ם (vegam) – Root: גם (gam); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “and also”; Notes: Adds emphasis to the inclusion of the women and people.
- אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים (et-hanashim) – Root: אשה (ishah); Form: Noun, feminine plural with definite article; Translation: “the women”; Notes: Refers to the captured women who were restored.
- וְאֶת־הָעָֽם (ve-et-ha’am) – Root: עָם (am); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “and the people”; Notes: Refers to the general population taken during the raid.
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